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Biblia (z gr. lp biblion - księga, lm biblia - księgi), Pismo Święte, jest zbiorem ksiąg żydowskich i chrześcijańskich, które uznawane są za natchnione przez Boga. Biblia i poszczególne jej części posiadają odmienne religijne znaczenie zarówno dla judaizmu jak i wyznań chrześcijańskich.
KanonNa przestrzeni dziejów kanon ksiąg wchodzących w skład Biblii zmieniał się w obrębie każdej z wielkich religii monoteistycznych. Dotyczy to w szczególności chrześcijaństwa, w którego łonie bardzo długo trwały dysputy na temat kanonu, zarówno jeśli chodzi o Stary, jak i Nowy Testament. Pierwsze zatwierdzenie kanonu nastąpiło w 397 roku na Soborze Kartagińskim, który ostatecznie odrzucił część ksiąg krążących jako listy i ewangelie, zwane obecnie apokryfami lub pseudoepigrafami.
Kanon biblijny w wersji katolickiej, został potwierdzony na Soborze Trydenckim w 1546 roku. Protestanci odrzucili z kanonu przyjętego w Kartaginie tzw. księgi deuterokanoniczne (które nazywają apokryfami). Ksiąg tych nie uznają także żydzi.
Stary TestamentNa Stary Testament składają się, w zależności od podziału ksiąg prorockich, 44 lub 47 ksiąg, z czego kanon żydowski i większość niekatolickich wyznań chrześcijańskich uznaje tylko 39 ksiąg.
Dla judaizmu i islamu święte są także wszystkie pozostałe księgi Starego Testamentu, z tak zwanego kanonu hebrajskiego, obejmującego w sumie 39 ksiąg (według podziału hebrajskiego prorocy mniejsi i niektóre inne księgi stanowią całość i dlatego kanon żydowski tradycyjnie liczy 24 księgi). Są to oprócz Tory:
Nowy Testament
Dla chrześcijan, uznających świętość Starego Testamentu, największe znaczenie ma jednak Nowy Testament spisany w języku greckim, w latach 41 - 98 n.e. Treścią Nowego Testamentu jest życie i nauka głoszona przez Jezusa, a także dzieje pierwszych gmin chrześcijańskich.
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The Book of GenesisMain PageChapter 41: And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I havegotten a man from the LORD. 2: And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. 3: And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. 4: And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: 5: But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. 6: And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenancefallen? 7: If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. 8: And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose upagainst Abel his brother, and slew him. 9: And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper? 10: And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground. 11: And now art thou cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand; 12: When thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth. 13: And Cain said unto the LORD, My punishment is greater than I can bear. 14: Behold, thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth; and from thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth; and it shall come to pass, that every one that findeth me shall slay me. 15: And the LORD said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the LORD set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him. 16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. 17: And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of thecity, after the name of his son, Enoch. 18: And unto Enoch was born Irad: and Irad begat Mehujael: and Mehujael begat Methusael: and Methusael begat Lamech. 19: And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah. 20: And Adah bare Jabal: he was the father of such as dwell in tents, and of such as have cattle. 21: And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ. 22: And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah. 23: And Lamech said unto his wives, Adah and Zillah, Hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech: for I have slain a man to my wounding, and a young man to my hurt. 24: If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold. 25: And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed meanother seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew. 26: And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the LORD. Genesis 5 Audio Video Monitory Do Autobusu Autokarowe Video Audio Video Monitory do autokaru Video autokarowe Autokarowe Systemy Audio Video Do Autokaru,
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